By Dan Pacheco
Denver Post Staff Writer
March 30, 1995
"Dear World:
"For reasons which may become apparent over
time, I have become a scout or a runner in this Internet.
"I drop songs as my offerings as I seek along
this new migration path, this Cyber-Bearing Crossing, a new
route for singing, a new trail for the dust of our clinging
to the tribal contract with this sacred creation."
Speaking
from the middle of the parched Mojave Desert in Johannesburg,
Calif., 45-year-old artist Turtle Heart uses the computer and
modem to breathe new life into an ancient message of an oft-forgotten
people.
The Ojibway Native American's paintings are carried
across the earth as ones and zeros and displayed only in the
glowing phosphor of glass computer screens. They have never
existed on canvas. Through his Native American Computer Art
Project, he plans to bring the message of tribal elders to the
masses.
"There's been so much written about native
people, but none of it by native people. The Internet is the
best tool in 500 years to give native peoples a voice,"
he said.
"They want to
see your face and they want to see your heart. If those
elders like what they see, then they will open their hearts
and the process of sharing will begin"
-Turtle Heart
|
Like many across the country, Turtle Heart sees the information
superhighway evolving into a tool for Native Americans to strengthen
their communities and convey their culture to the world.
Organizations devoted to the plight of native
peoples - and a few tribes themselves - are creating electronic
community networks, World Wide Web home pages and on-line discussion
groups in surprising numbers.
Even the federal government doesn't know how many
reservations have an on-line presence, says Connie Buffalo,
a Chippewa and an executive with Englewood-based Jones Interactive
Inc., a subsidiary of Glenn Jones' telecommunications empire.
But the movement is significant enough for the federal Office
of Technology Assessment to launch a study.
As president of the Electronic Pathways project,
Buffalo and executive director Karen Buller (a Comanche) visit
Native American homelands throughout North America to advise
them on technology.
"Some tribes know more than we do. In some
areas, they've repurchased computers from their casinos and
put them in their schools," Buffalo said.
For example, in Barrow, Alaska, the Inuit (also
known as Eskimos) have built a $48 million system that allows
two-way interactive video, said Buller, who recently saw the
set-up firsthand. When the temperature is 40 below zero, high
school teachers in Barrow can continue teaching the kids at
their homes.
Yet
it's not just the young who are latching onto the technology.
On the same trip, Buller heard a tribal elder
showing another how to surf the Internet, "and then in
the same breath they talked about how excited they were because
they were sewing up their nets for the beginning of the whaling
season. It was just surreal," she said.
But many native nations are still deciding whether
they want to take part in new technology. Turtle Heart said
elders often are the hardest to reach.
"They want to see your face and they want
to see your heart. If those elders like what they see, then
they will open their hearts and the process of sharing will
begin ... but because of the problems of the past between the
modern world and old Indian world, the elders are cautious,
shy and reserved."
Another Denver-area organization, the Alpha Institute,
is taking steps to make sure native people aren't left behind
in the information age.
Since 1991, Alpha has helped hook up some influential
groups, including the Hopi and Lakota nations. Last autumn,
the organization gave a free Internet system to the Denver Indian
Center, which holds GED classes for the underprivileged. Alpha
directors Andrea and Michelle Lord followed up with free Internet
training for students.
The Internet may have been prophesied by tribal
elders, Andrea Lord said. "They considered this nonvisual
communication, where people would talk in circles of light,"
she said.
The nonprofit's philosophy is simple: Give people
free access to the Internet and they will have an incentive
to invest more. Give them no access and they won't have any
incentive at all, Andrea Lord said.
"We just provide the tools, we don't provide
the philosophy. We try to get people who don't normally have
an opportunity to speak out," she said.
Turtle Heart said on-line access to Native Americans
will be out of reach as long as telephone companies avoid investing
heavily in areas that don't show a high profit.
But if tribal people begin showing an interest
in this technology, phone companies will move in, Turtle Heart
said. "They go where the brightest light is, so it's up
to Indian people to turn on their lights," he said.
If that can happen, Buffalo said the future will
be brighter for all Americans.
"It's like presenting them with a thousand
mirrors so that they can look at themselves in a new way,"
Buffalo said. "When they look in that mirror and begin
to connect with other Indians ... they can see a positive destiny
unfolding for themselves, and it's a destiny that they, with
their strength and focus, are creating together.""
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